Understanding Skin Cancer

Skin cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the skin’s outer layers. It is primarily caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. There are three main types of skin cancer, each requiring a different approach to treatment:

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common, slow-growing, and least likely to spread. Learn More

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Can grow deeper into the skin and spread to other areas. Learn More

Melanoma: The most aggressive type, developing from pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. Learn More

Although anyone can develop skin cancer, factors like fair skin, excessive sun exposure, and a history of sunburns increase the risk.

Identifying Skin Cancer

Skin cancer can appear in different ways. Understanding what skin cancer looks like can help you distinguish between the three main types.

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

• A pearly, waxy bump that may be flesh-colored, pink, or brown
• A persistent sore that bleeds and does not heal
• A flat, scaly patch that may resemble a scar

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

• A firm, red nodule
• A rough, scaly patch that may crust or bleed
• A sore that doesn’t heal or returns after healing

Melanoma

• A new or changing mole with irregular borders, uneven coloring, or asymmetry
• A mole larger than a pencil eraser (6mm)
• A dark lesion on the palms, soles, or under the nails
  
  

What Causes Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer develops due to a combination of environmental and genetic factors. The primary risk factors include:

• Excessive UV Exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays or tanning beds increases skin cancer risk.
• Fair Skin & Light Features: Individuals with light skin, freckles, light-colored eyes, and blonde or red hair have less melanin, making them more susceptible.
• History of Severe Sunburns: Multiple sunburns, especially in childhood, increase the likelihood of developing skin cancer later in life.
• Geographic Location & Altitude: Living in sunny or high-altitude areas where UV radiation is stronger raises the risk.
• Weakened Immune System: People with suppressed immune systems, due to organ transplants, HIV, or other medical conditions, are at greater risk.
• Personal or Family History: A history of skin cancer, either personal or in close relatives, significantly increases the risk. Studies show that around one in every ten people diagnosed with melanoma has a close relative who also had the disease. Certain inherited genetic mutations, such as CDKN2A, are linked to a higher risk of developing melanoma and other cancers.

Treatment Options for
Skin Cancer

We specialize in surgical treatment for skin cancer, offering the most effective approach for complete cancer removal while maintaining excellent cosmetic results. Our board-certified surgeons customize the approach based on your tumor’s size and depth, its location, your overall skin condition, and any cosmetic considerations.

Excisional Surgery

Excisional surgery is our primary treatment method for skin cancer. We prioritize precision in excision, ensuring all cancerous tissue is removed while preserving as much healthy skin as possible. To keep you comfortable, we use local anesthesia during the procedure. Our carefully designed closure techniques focus on minimizing scarring and achieving the best possible cosmetic results.

The procedure provides several key advantages:

• Complete tumor removal with clear margins
• Immediate confirmation of cancer clearance
• Excellent cosmetic results
• High cure rates
• Single-visit treatment in most cases

Alternative Treatments

While surgery is the gold standard for skin cancer treatment, we may recommend other approaches in specific cases:

• Topical medications for very superficial tumors
• Radiation therapy for patients who cannot undergo surgery
• Cryotherapy for small, superficial lesions
• Photodynamic therapy in select cases